Here in Alabama, as is the case in virtually every state across the country, today’s housing market makes it challenging for many lower-income individuals and families to find affordable housing. As property values continue to rise and rents keep going up, it’s not unusual for some households to end up spending nearly half their monthly income on rent. For most people, that’s not sustainable for a long period of time.

Brundidge, Alabama, Stratford Square Community Building

The good news is that there are options available for low-income families. The Department of Housing and Urban Development works with multiple local agencies across the state to help subsidize affordable housing across Alabama. But how does the process work? How do you qualify? And how do you find available housing with rents you can afford?

What is the definition of affordable housing?

Let’s start by looking at how the government defines “affordable housing.” Generally speaking, housing costs are considered affordable when you are spending no more than 30 percent of your monthly household income on housing costs (including rent/mortgage, utilities, etc.). If you are paying more than this amount, you may qualify for a number of government programs designed to offset your costs and keep them manageable.

Is affordable housing the same as public housing?

No. Public housing (Section 8) refers to properties that are directly owned and managed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. These properties are intended for individuals and families making considerably less than the median family income (MFI) for that local area. Conversely, affordable housing refers to privately or corporately owned properties that reserve a specified number of units for low-income households. The rents on these units are subsidized through a number of different incentives, including the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), to help keep rents affordable for qualifying individuals and households.

How is affordable housing eligibility determined in Alabama?

Eligibility for affordable housing is based on your income, weighed against the Median Family Income (MFI) for your local area. Generally speaking, families making 80 percent or less of the MFI are considered low income; those making 50 percent or less are “very low income”; and those making 30 percent or less are “extremely low income.” Here in Alabama, as well as in other areas, the subsidies you qualify to receive will be largely based on where your income falls on this scale. (Obviously, the actual numbers vary by city; in high-rent areas like New York or San Francisco, a family can make a lot more money and still be eligible for some form of affordable housing.)

How is housing made affordable?

There are several ways the government helps make housing affordable in Alabama. For families with a low enough income who can’t get into public housing, HUD may issue Section 8 vouchers which may follow the family into whatever housing development is available to them. In other situations, developers receive tax incentives and other subsidies directly from the government to designate certain units — or even entire complexes — as affordable housing.

How do I obtain affordable housing in Alabama?

Affordable housing programs are administered by local agencies in every city or jurisdiction in Alabama. Here’s how to find out whether you are eligible for assistance and locate affordable rent properties in your area.

  • Gather your financial documentation proving your household income. This includes recent income tax returns as well as pay stubs from the past several months. You’ll be asked for this information when you apply, so it’s best to get it together beforehand.
  • Apply for assistance at your local housing authority. The Alabama Association of Housing and Redevelopment Authorities (AAHRA) maintains a directory by city. Click here to find the agency in your area.
  • Look for available properties based on your eligibility. The local housing authority should maintain a list of available housing, or you can look on your own for properties that offer low-income housing.
  • Bring proof of eligibility with you when filling out your rental application.

The rising cost of rent doesn’t mean you can’t find comfortable, affordable housing in Alabama. In fact, a lot of households are eligible for these programs and don’t even realize it. Check with your local housing authority to see if you qualify.

Olympia Management, Inc. is pleased to offer quality affordable housing in dozens of locations across Alabama. To learn more, call us at 256-894-2382 or visit our website.