Among other programs, the Department of Housing and Urban Development offers a program called Section 8 to help low-income families pay for their housing. This program pays a subsidy to ensure low-income individuals and families pay no more than 30 percent of their gross monthly income for their housing. Section 8 may be project-based (i.e., tied to specific properties) or tenant-based (i.e., tied to the tenant in the form of vouchers, or rental certificates). Many people prefer the voucher system because it allows them more latitude in choosing where they live. Here’s a quick overview on how to qualify for the Section 8 rental certificate program.

Eligibility for Section 8

The Section 8 program is federally funded and overseen, but it is implemented by local agencies across the U.S. The reason, of course, is that housing costs are vastly different in different parts of the country, as is the general cost of living. (It costs much more to live in New York City, for example, than in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.) This means the actual eligibility requirements for receiving Section 8 may vary quite a bit by location, along with the actual dollar amount of the subsidies you receive.

That said, individuals and households may be eligible for Section 8 vouchers based on the following criteria:

Income

Generally speaking, you must make 50 percent or less of the Area Median Income (AMI) for the area where you’re applying for help. This qualification may vary based on where you live—some expensive areas qualify people at 60 percent AMI or even more—but this is the basic benchmark in most areas. The income qualification may also be adjusted based on the number of people in your household (a single person applying for Section 8 won’t need as much assistance as a family of four).

Waitlist preferences

Most areas have a waitlist to receive Section 8, and depending on the local demographics, certain people may be given priority to receive aid and be moved up the list—for example, the elderly, disabled or homeless. Other factors that may affect your priority on the list include whether you are a veteran, a victim of domestic violence, employed or enrolled in job training, recently displaced due to natural disaster, etc. Check with your local public housing office to see the specific preferences and restrictions for your area.

Disqualifying factors

Some housing authorities may disqualify an application based on some criteria—for example, if an applicant has been evicted for non-payment of rent (especially in HUD housing), or if an applicant has a violent criminal record. Again, these qualifiers are left mainly up to the local agency and aren’t consistent across the board.

How to apply for the Section 8 Rental Certificate Program

The best way to learn whether you qualify for Section 8 vouchers is to check with your local public housing authority (HUD’s website has a search feature by state). When you apply, be sure to bring proof of income (tax returns and recent pay stubs) and be prepared to answer questions as to your family status, employment status, rent history, etc.

If you are part of the Section 8 voucher program and are looking for affordable housing, Olympia Management, Inc. may be able to help. Give us a call 256-894-2382 or visit our website.