Stoneridge Estates Gazebo, Sparta, TNThe terms “affordable housing” and “public housing” are frequently used interchangeably, causing a lot of confusion in the process. They are actually two very different types of housing with different qualifying criteria.

The problem is that by confusing the terms, many people who are struggling to afford rent don’t realize they may actually qualify for help under possibly dozens of different programs. Many people mistakenly think government help is only available to the most impoverished. Let’s take a closer look at affordable housing versus public housing to try and understand the differences.

What Is Affordable Housing?

In the most general terms, the government defines affordable housing as any home, rented or owned, in which costs comprise less than 30 percent of the household monthly income. For our purposes, it defines properties that are made available to lower-income families at less than market value. There are several ways to accomplish this goal. First of all, developers may receive a tax credit from the government (known as the Low Income Housing Tax Credit, or LIHTC) if they designate a certain number of their residential units as affordable housing units. These units must be occupied by families making less than 60 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI). Secondly, families who make less than 50 percent of the AMI may qualify to receive government subsidies to keep their rental costs at 30 percent of their income. (Section 8 vouchers are the most common example.)

As you can probably tell, the cost of affordable housing and a number of rent subsidies can vary widely based on location. For example, in New York City where rents are exceptionally high, the AMI for a 3-person household is currently $85,900, meaning a family could make as much as $51,000 per year and still qualify for affordable housing.

In many cases, affordable housing subsidies follow the family and the income, not the property. In other words, if you qualify for a tenant-based Section 8 voucher, you can take that voucher with you from one affordable housing unit to another without losing your benefits.

What is Public Housing?

Public housing, quite simply, is housing that is owned and/or managed by the government for the purpose of providing housing to low-income families. Public housing projects come under the oversight of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, but they may be administered by one of over 3000 housing agencies. Unlike private affordable housing developments that may only designate a percentage of their units for lower income families, public housing is wholly dedicated to qualified low-income households and/or those with qualifying disabilities.

To determine a family’s eligibility to live in public housing, the government evaluates your income and expenses compared to the local average. Families with incomes at 80 percent or below the Area Median Income are considered “lower-income” families, while those at 50 percent or below the AMI are classified as “very low income.” In expensive cities, even lower-income families may qualify for some type of subsidized public housing.

Which Housing Option is Right for You?

The upshot of all this is that if you’re struggling to make rent or to find housing you can afford, you may have more options than you realize. Between affordable and public housing options, there is a wide range of different pathways that may get you and your family into a home you can afford. One of the best ways to find the right path for you is to go to your local housing authority to see if you qualify for some type of help.

Olympia Management specializes in managing quality affordable housing for low-income families, the elderly and disabled, and we have numerous properties in cities across the southern U.S. To learn more about our offerings and to see whether you may be eligible, contact us today.