Those in need of government assistance to find an affordable home need to understand the differences between the available programs, including Housing and Urban Development (HUD) housing and the Section 8 Rental Certificate program. By becoming aware of what differentiates each plan, families can apply for the right option to meet their needs.

Section 8 Housing

Private Property or Public Housing

Renters in the Section 8 Rental Certificate Program rent from private landlords after applying to a regional public housing authority, or PHA. The government agency then pays the difference between the cost of the unit and 30 percent of the renter’s income through a voucher. That means only a portion of their rent is paid by the PHA.

In contrast, families accepted into the HUD program live in public properties owned by the housing authority. While a private company may be hired to manage the building, it is still controlled by the PHA.

Qualifying for HUD Housing or Section 8 Housing

Renters can choose to apply for the Section 8 Rental Certificate Program through any municipalities that offer it. Once accepted into the program, participants look for a home available in the private market, whether they are searching for a single-family house or an apartment. They may also have to pay up to 40 percent of the cost of their monthly rent if their home’s rent is higher than what the Section 8 voucher covers.

To apply for HUD housing, applicants must meet certain income requirements. Families choosing public housing must earn between 50 and 80 percent of the median income for the area surrounding the chosen public housing complex. Because income levels vary by location, low-income earners may qualify in one area but not another. Prospective participants should apply for HUD housing in the area they want to live.

Learn More About HUD and Section 8 Housing and Which Option is Right for You

If you want more information about HUD housing or Section 8 housing options, please contact your local housing authority. 

If you have questions regarding a particular property you are interested in, please check our our property search page or contact Olympia Management, Inc. at 256.894.2382.